When you want to further your understanding of something or if you need to uncover some truth, you would probably want to start that through a case study. A case study is a research method that is used to systematically gather and analyze data to determine the cause of a situation or incident. As a result, the researcher gains further understanding of the topic and creates action plans that are relevant to the topic. Case studies are common in different fields of work. In the hospital setting, a patient case study is conducted by medical professionals fo various reasons. Let’s take a further look at what a patient case study is and why it is important.
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What Is a Patient Case Study?
Many medical professionals conduct patient case studies to learn how different individuals react or cope with different health conditions. Doctors do patient case studies to help them make an accurate diagnosis of a patient’s real health condition. It ‘s like doing a root cause analysis using a justified trial and error method. Other medical professionals also conduct a patient case study according to the type of care that they need to provide to the patient. Daily interaction with the patient allows health care workers to gather relevant and useful information to plan the best care strategies for the patient.
A patient case study starts with the selection of a patient who has a health condition that is worth studying. Not all case studies are of patients with rare diseases. Most case studies are of patients with common diseases but are affected by unusual factors that are not common to that disease. The unusual or unknown factors make the study interesting and allow the researcher to further their knowledge of the topic. Patients with new and unknown diseases are in demand subjects for case studies. However, consent is required for conducting the study, especially if it is used in case study reports and medical conventions.
How to Make a Patient Case Study?
A thorough patient case study takes a lot of work and a lot of time. But it can be made easier if you know what to do and how to do it. Of course, you need a goal to complete the study. To help you out with writing a patient case study, here are easy-to-follow steps that will serve as your guide.
1. Know the Parts of a Case Study
It is essential to know what parts or sections you need to make an ideal patient case study. A case study consists of a title page, abstract of the study, introduction, case presentation, management and outcome, discussion, acknowledgment, and references. You can find all of these parts in a case study template. Make an outline so that you can see what parts or sections you need to work on.
2. Gather Information from the Patient
Face-to-face interaction with the patient is one way to effectively gather the information that is necessary for the study. Of course, this is in combination with effective and appropriate questions. Conducting an interview with the patient also allows the researcher to assess the patient’s condition. Checking a patient’s medical chart is another way to gather information. Here you will find laboratory results and notes from different medical professionals who handles the case.
3. Research on the Case
Conduct a separate research on the patient’s condition and underlying diseases. Use reliable sources or other known publications that are relevant to the case. Highlight important information. Incorporate your research with the data information that you have gathered from the patient.
4. Write the Contents
Now that you have all the information that you need, start writing the contents of each part of the patient case study. Focus on one part at a time so that you can come up with an organized and understandable content.
5. Include Figures, Legends, and Images
Use tables, charts, and other images representing data. Doing so will help make your patient case study presentation interesting and easier to understand.
FAQ’s
Why should I secure consent before conducting a patient case study?
Clinical trials and other research studies can only be conducted if informed consent is acquired from the patient or their guardian if they are not of legal age. It is both an ethical and legal requirement when conducting research on human participants. The consent also ensures that the patient’s medical information and identity are kept confidential.
Do I need to include a care plan?
Yes. After determining the patient’s health condition, medical professionals must provide a care plan on each identified health issues that the patient is experiencing. Doctors make care plans that focus on the treatment of the disease. Nursing care plans focus on patient education, alleviation of pain and discomfort, recovery from surgery, etc.
How long is a patient case study?
The length of a case study varies depending on certain factors. It is part of the instructions and preferences of an institution, whether they want a long case study or if they prefer a shorter one.
A great way to become familiar with writing a case study is by studying case study samples of patients with different health conditions. Through existing patient case study samples, you can learn a lot of things and become familiar with different case study writing styles. Choose any sample that you are interested in and download it for free!
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