Research papers refer to pieces of academic writing that analyze, interpret, and argue a problem statement or research question that is based on in-depth independent research. They are similar to academic essays, however, are longer and provide more detailed assignments, and analyze not only the author’s writing skills but also their skills in scholarly research. This document contains a title page, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and reference list. A research hypothesis is a part of this paper which is a statement that addresses the expected outcome of the research study.

FREE 10+ Research Hypothesis Samples & Templates

1. Casual Research Hypothesis Template

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2. Research Interest to Research Hypothesis

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3. Educational Research Hypothesis

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4. Hypothesis Testing Template

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5. Research Methodology Hypothesis

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6. Formal Research Hypothesis

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7. Formulating Research Hypothesis

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8. Research Questions and Hypothesis

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9. Research Hypothesis and Null Hypothesis Template

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10. Sample Constructive Research Hypothesis

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11. Standard Research Hypothesis

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What is a Research Hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a proposed idea to test an argument. It commonly involves proposing a possible relationship between two variables which are the independent and dependent variables. It is also one of the most important elements of a scientific research paper which must be written in a direct and clear manner to communicate the purpose of the paper. A research hypothesis or also called a scientific hypothesis refers to a statement that proposes a research question as well as its expected result.

How to Write a Research Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a testable statement addressed at the beginning of the research study which involves a proposal that describes the possible relationship between two variables which refers to what the researcher changes and what the research measures. This statement is a tentative answer to the study’s research question that has yet to be tested. It must be supported or refuted by scientific research methods like experiments, statistical analysis, and observations of data.

Step 1: Determine Your Research Question

Begin by forming a research question based on an earlier research study. The said question must be specific, focused, and researchable within your study’s scope of work. Once you have determined that your question is researchable, you can start with your preliminary research.

Step 2: Conduct Preliminary Research and Form an Answer

Data collection can be performed through case studies, academic journals, and your own experiments and observations. The initial answer to your research question must be based on the existing knowledge about your topic. You can research theories and previous studies to form your own informed assumptions.

Step 3: Write Your Hypothesis and Refine It

An effective hypothesis includes relevant variables, predicted outcomes, and the subject that is being studied. You can phrase your hypothesis using correlations or effects or by stating the expected difference between two groups.

Step 4: Create Your Null Hypothesis

Research that includes hypothesis testing must also include a null hypothesis. It is a default position where there is no possible relationship between two variables.

FAQs

What are the various types of research hypotheses?

The various types of research hypotheses include the alternative hypothesis which is commonly based on literature, a previous observation, and popular theories, a null hypothesis which describes other possible results, a directional hypothesis, and a non-directional hypothesis.

What are the tips for writing a research hypothesis?

When writing a research hypothesis, make sure to pick a topic that interests you, ensure that it is clear and direct to the point, utilize your research as your guide, provide clear definitions of your variables, and write your hypothesis as an if-then statement.

What are the two variables in a research hypothesis?

A research hypothesis contains two variables which are the independent variable which is something that a researcher changes or controls and the dependent variable which refers to something that a researcher measures or observes.

A hypothesis is a research statement that must be tested using scientific research, analyzes a relationship between two or more variables, and must be written before the researchers start their experiments and data collection process. A research hypothesis is an essential part of a scientific method that formulates the basis of a scientific experiment. For this reason,  it is important that researchers be careful and thorough when establishing their research hypothesis. A minor mistake in creating a hypothesis can have a great impact on the experiment.

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